gtkmm: Gtk::TextIterBase Class Reference

Common base class of TextIter and TextConstIter. More...

#include <gtkmm/textiter.h>

Inheritance diagram for Gtk::TextIterBase:

Public Types

using iterator_category = std::bidirectional_iterator_tag
 
using value_type = gunichar
 
using difference_type = int
 
using reference = value_type
 
using pointer = void
 
using SlotFindChar = sigc::slot< bool(gunichar)>
 A slot that will be called on each consecutive character. More...

 

Public Member Functions

 TextIterBase (const TextIterBase& other) noexcept
 
TextIterBaseoperator= (const TextIterBase& other) noexcept
 
 TextIterBase (TextIterBase&& other) noexcept
 
TextIterBaseoperator= (TextIterBase&& other) noexcept
 
 TextIterBase ()
 
 TextIterBase (const GtkTextIter* gobject)
 
GtkTextIter* gobj ()
 Provides access to the underlying C instance. More...

 
const GtkTextIter* gobj () const
 Provides access to the underlying C instance. More...

 
value_type operator* () const
 Alias for get_char(). More...

 
 operator bool () const
 Alias for !is_end(). More...

 
int get_offset () const
 Returns the character offset of an iterator. More...

 
int get_line () const
 Returns the line number containing the iterator. More...

 
int get_line_offset () const
 Returns the character offset of the iterator, counting from the start of a newline-terminated line. More...

 
int get_line_index () const
 Returns the byte index of the iterator, counting from the start of a newline-terminated line. More...

 
int get_visible_line_offset () const
 Returns the offset in characters from the start of the line to the given iter, not counting characters that are invisible due to tags with the “invisible” flag toggled on. More...

 
int get_visible_line_index () const
 Returns the number of bytes from the start of the line to the given iter, not counting bytes that are invisible due to tags with the “invisible” flag toggled on. More...

 
gunichar get_char () const
 The Unicode character at this iterator is returned. More...

 
Glib::ustring get_slice (const TextIterBase&end) const
 Returns the text in the given range. More...

 
Glib::ustring get_text (const TextIterBase&end) const
 Returns text in the given range. More...

 
Glib::ustring get_visible_slice (const TextIterBase&end) const
 Like get_slice(), but invisible text is not included. More...

 
Glib::ustring get_visible_text (const TextIterBase&end) const
 Like get_text(), but invisible text is not included. More...

 
bool starts_tag (const Glib::RefPtr< const TextTag >& tag={}) const
 Returns true if tag is toggled on at exactly this point. More...

 
bool ends_tag (const Glib::RefPtr< const TextTag >& tag={}) const
 Returns true if tag is toggled off at exactly this point. More...

 
bool toggles_tag (const Glib::RefPtr< const TextTag >& tag={}) const
 This is equivalent to (starts_tag() || ends_tag()), i.e. it tells you whether a range with tag applied to it begins or ends at iter. More...

 
bool has_tag (const Glib::RefPtr< const TextTag >& tag) const
 Returns true if iter points to a character that is part of a range tagged with tag. More...

 
bool editable (bool default_setting=true) const
 Returns whether the character at iter is within an editable region of text. More...

 
bool can_insert (bool default_editability=true) const
 Considering the default editability of the buffer, and tags that affect editability, determines whether text inserted at iter would be editable. More...

 
bool starts_word () const
 Determines whether iter begins a natural-language word. More...

 
bool ends_word () const
 Determines whether iter ends a natural-language word. More...

 
bool inside_word () const
 Determines whether the character pointed by iter is part of a natural-language word (as opposed to say inside some whitespace). More...

 
bool starts_sentence () const
 Determines whether iter begins a sentence. More...

 
bool ends_sentence () const
 Determines whether iter ends a sentence. More...

 
bool inside_sentence () const
 Determines whether iter is inside a sentence (as opposed to in between two sentences, e.g. after a period and before the first letter of the next sentence). More...

 
bool starts_line () const
 Returns true if iter begins a paragraph, i.e. if get_line_offset() would return 0. More...

 
bool ends_line () const
 Returns true if iter points to the start of the paragraph delimiter characters for a line (delimiters will be either a newline, a carriage return, a carriage return followed by a newline, or a Unicode paragraph separator character). More...

 
bool is_cursor_position () const
 See forward_cursor_position() or Pango::LogAttr or pango_break() for details on what a cursor position is. More...

 
int get_chars_in_line () const
 Returns the number of characters in the line containing iter, including the paragraph delimiters. More...

 
int get_bytes_in_line () const
 Returns the number of bytes in the line containing iter, including the paragraph delimiters. More...

 
Pango::Language get_language () const
 Returns the language in effect at iter. More...

 
bool is_end () const
 Returns true if iter is the end iterator, i.e. one past the last dereferenceable iterator in the buffer. More...

 
bool is_start () const
 Returns true if iter is the first iterator in the buffer, that is if iter has a character offset of 0. More...

 
bool forward_char ()
 Moves iter forward by one character offset. More...

 
bool backward_char ()
 Moves backward by one character offset. More...

 
bool forward_chars (int count)
 Moves count characters if possible (if count would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to the start or end of the buffer). More...

 
bool backward_chars (int count)
 Moves count characters backward, if possible (if count would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to the start or end of the buffer). More...

 
bool forward_line ()
 Moves iter to the start of the next line. More...

 
bool backward_line ()
 Moves iter to the start of the previous line. More...

 
bool forward_lines (int count)
 Moves count lines forward, if possible (if count would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to the start or end of the buffer). More...

 
bool backward_lines (int count)
 Moves count lines backward, if possible (if count would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to the start or end of the buffer). More...

 
bool forward_word_end ()
 Moves forward to the next word end. More...

 
bool backward_word_start ()
 Moves backward to the previous word start. More...

 
bool forward_word_ends (int count)
 Calls forward_word_end() up to count times. More...

 
bool backward_word_starts (int count)
 Calls backward_word_start() up to count times. More...

 
bool forward_visible_line ()
 Moves iter to the start of the next visible line. More...

 
bool backward_visible_line ()
 Moves iter to the start of the previous visible line. More...

 
bool forward_visible_lines (int count)
 Moves count visible lines forward, if possible (if count would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to the start or end of the buffer). More...

 
bool backward_visible_lines (int count)
 Moves count visible lines backward, if possible (if count would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to the start or end of the buffer). More...

 
bool forward_visible_word_end ()
 Moves forward to the next visible word end. More...

 
bool backward_visible_word_start ()
 Moves backward to the previous visible word start. More...

 
bool forward_visible_word_ends (int count)
 Calls forward_visible_word_end() up to count times. More...

 
bool backward_visible_word_starts (int count)
 Calls backward_visible_word_start() up to count times. More...

 
bool forward_sentence_end ()
 Moves forward to the next sentence end. More...

 
bool backward_sentence_start ()
 Moves backward to the previous sentence start; if iter is already at the start of a sentence, moves backward to the next one. More...

 
bool forward_sentence_ends (int count)
 Calls forward_sentence_end() count times (or until forward_sentence_end() returns false). More...

 
bool backward_sentence_starts (int count)
 Calls backward_sentence_start() up to count times, or until it returns false. More...

 
bool forward_cursor_position ()
 Moves iter forward by a single cursor position. More...

 
bool backward_cursor_position ()
 Like forward_cursor_position(), but moves backward. More...

 
bool forward_cursor_positions (int count)
 Moves up to count cursor positions. More...

 
bool backward_cursor_positions (int count)
 Moves up to count cursor positions. More...

 
bool forward_visible_cursor_position ()
 Moves iter forward to the next visible cursor position. More...

 
bool backward_visible_cursor_position ()
 Moves iter forward to the previous visible cursor position. More...

 
bool forward_visible_cursor_positions (int count)
 Moves up to count visible cursor positions. More...

 
bool backward_visible_cursor_positions (int count)
 Moves up to count visible cursor positions. More...

 
void set_offset (int char_offset)
 Sets iter to point to char_offset. More...

 
void set_line (int line_number)
 Moves iterator iter to the start of the line line_number. More...

 
void set_line_offset (int char_on_line)
 Moves iter within a line, to a new character (not byte) offset. More...

 
void set_line_index (int byte_on_line)
 Same as set_line_offset(), but works with a byte index. More...

 
void forward_to_end ()
 Moves iter forward to the “end iterator,” which points one past the last valid character in the buffer. More...

 
bool forward_to_line_end ()
 Moves the iterator to point to the paragraph delimiter characters, which will be either a newline, a carriage return, a carriage return/newline in sequence, or the Unicode paragraph separator character. More...

 
void set_visible_line_offset (int char_on_line)
 Like set_line_offset(), but the offset is in visible characters, i.e. text with a tag making it invisible is not counted in the offset. More...

 
void set_visible_line_index (int byte_on_line)
 Like set_line_index(), but the index is in visible bytes, i.e. text with a tag making it invisible is not counted in the index. More...

 
bool forward_to_tag_toggle (const Glib::RefPtr< const TextTag >& tag={})
 Moves forward to the next toggle (on or off) of the Gtk::TextTag tag, or to the next toggle of any tag if tag is nullptr. More...

 
bool backward_to_tag_toggle (const Glib::RefPtr< const TextTag >& tag={})
 Moves backward to the next toggle (on or off) of the Gtk::TextTag tag, or to the next toggle of any tag if tag is nullptr. More...

 
bool forward_find_char (const SlotFindChar& slot, const TextIterBase& limit)
 Advances this iterator, calling slot on each character. More...

 
bool forward_find_char (const SlotFindChar& slot)
 Advances this iterator, calling slot on each character. More...

 
bool backward_find_char (const SlotFindChar& slot, const TextIterBase& limit)
 Same as forward_find_char(const SlotFindChar& slot, const TextIterBase& limit), but goes backward. More...

 
bool backward_find_char (const SlotFindChar& slot)
 Same as forward_find_char(const SlotFindChar& slot), but goes backward. More...

 
int compare (const TextIterBase& rhs) const
 A qsort()-style function that returns negative if lhs is less than rhs, positive if lhs is greater than rhs, and 0 if they’re equal. More...

 
bool in_range (const TextIterBase&start, const TextIterBase&end) const
 Checks whether iter falls in the range [ start, end). More...

 

Static Public Member Functions

static GType get_type ()
 Get the GType for this class, for use with the underlying GObject type system. More...

 

Protected Attributes

GtkTextIter gobject_
 

Related Functions

(Note that these are not member functions.)

bool operator== (const TextIterBase& lhs, const TextIterBase& rhs)
 
bool operator!= (const TextIterBase& lhs, const TextIterBase& rhs)
 
bool operator< (const TextIterBase& lhs, const TextIterBase& rhs)
 
bool operator> (const TextIterBase& lhs, const TextIterBase& rhs)
 
bool operator<= (const TextIterBase& lhs, const TextIterBase& rhs)
 
bool operator>= (const TextIterBase& lhs, const TextIterBase& rhs)
 
Gtk::TextIterBasewrap (GtkTextIter* object)
 
const Gtk::TextIterBasewrap (const GtkTextIter* object)
 

Detailed Description

Common base class of TextIter and TextConstIter.

You don't create objects of this base class. Objects shall be either TextIter or TextConstIter.

See also
TextIter

Member Typedef Documentation

using Gtk::TextIterBase::SlotFindChar = sigc::slot<bool(gunichar)>

A slot that will be called on each consecutive character.

forward_find_char() and backward_find_char() advance the iterator one character at a time until the slot returns true.

For instance,

bool on_find_char(gunichar ch);
Since gtkmm 3.90:

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

Gtk::TextIterBase::TextIterBase ( const TextIterBase other)
noexcept
Gtk::TextIterBase::TextIterBase ( TextIterBase&&  other)
noexcept
Gtk::TextIterBase::TextIterBase ( )
Gtk::TextIterBase::TextIterBase ( const GtkTextIter *  gobject)
explicit

Member Function Documentation

bool Gtk::TextIterBase::backward_char ( )

Moves backward by one character offset.

Returns true if movement was possible; if iter was the first in the buffer (character offset 0), backward_char() returns false for convenience when writing loops.

Returns
Whether movement was possible.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::backward_chars ( int  count)

Moves count characters backward, if possible (if count would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to the start or end of the buffer).

The return value indicates whether the iterator moved onto a dereferenceable position; if the iterator didn’t move, or moved onto the end iterator, then false is returned. If count is 0, the function does nothing and returns false.

Parameters
countNumber of characters to move.
Returns
Whether iter moved and is dereferenceable.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::backward_cursor_position ( )

Like forward_cursor_position(), but moves backward.

Returns
true if we moved.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::backward_cursor_positions ( int  count)

Moves up to count cursor positions.

See forward_cursor_position() for details.

Parameters
countNumber of positions to move.
Returns
true if we moved and the new position is dereferenceable.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::backward_find_char ( const SlotFindChar slot,
const TextIterBase limit 
)

Same as forward_find_char(const SlotFindChar& slot, const TextIterBase& limit), but goes backward.

Parameters
slotFunction to be called on each character.
limitSearch limit.
Returns
Whether a match was found.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::backward_find_char ( const SlotFindChar slot)

Same as forward_find_char(const SlotFindChar& slot), but goes backward.

Parameters
slotFunction to be called on each character.
Returns
Whether a match was found.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::backward_line ( )

Moves iter to the start of the previous line.

Returns true if iter could be moved; i.e. if iter was at character offset 0, this function returns false. Therefore if iter was already on line 0, but not at the start of the line, iter is snapped to the start of the line and the function returns true. (Note that this implies that in a loop calling this function, the line number may not change on every iteration, if your first iteration is on line 0.)

Returns
Whether iter moved.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::backward_lines ( int  count)

Moves count lines backward, if possible (if count would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to the start or end of the buffer).

The return value indicates whether the iterator moved onto a dereferenceable position; if the iterator didn’t move, or moved onto the end iterator, then false is returned. If count is 0, the function does nothing and returns false. If count is negative, moves forward by 0 - count lines.

Parameters
countNumber of lines to move backward.
Returns
Whether iter moved and is dereferenceable.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::backward_sentence_start ( )

Moves backward to the previous sentence start; if iter is already at the start of a sentence, moves backward to the next one.

Sentence boundaries are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango text boundary algorithms).

Returns
true if iter moved and is not the end iterator.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::backward_sentence_starts ( int  count)

Calls backward_sentence_start() up to count times, or until it returns false.

If count is negative, moves forward instead of backward.

Parameters
countNumber of sentences to move.
Returns
true if iter moved and is not the end iterator.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::backward_to_tag_toggle ( const Glib::RefPtr< const TextTag >&  tag = {})

Moves backward to the next toggle (on or off) of the Gtk::TextTag tag, or to the next toggle of any tag if tag is nullptr.

If no matching tag toggles are found, returns false, otherwise true. Does not return toggles located at iter, only toggles before iter. Sets iter to the location of the toggle, or the start of the buffer if no toggle is found.

Parameters
tagA Gtk::TextTag, or nullptr.
Returns
Whether we found a tag toggle before iter.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::backward_visible_cursor_position ( )

Moves iter forward to the previous visible cursor position.

See backward_cursor_position() for details.

Returns
true if we moved and the new position is dereferenceable.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::backward_visible_cursor_positions ( int  count)

Moves up to count visible cursor positions.

See backward_cursor_position() for details.

Parameters
countNumber of positions to move.
Returns
true if we moved and the new position is dereferenceable.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::backward_visible_line ( )

Moves iter to the start of the previous visible line.

Returns true if iter could be moved; i.e. if iter was at character offset 0, this function returns false. Therefore if iter was already on line 0, but not at the start of the line, iter is snapped to the start of the line and the function returns true. (Note that this implies that in a loop calling this function, the line number may not change on every iteration, if your first iteration is on line 0.)

Returns
Whether iter moved.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::backward_visible_lines ( int  count)

Moves count visible lines backward, if possible (if count would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to the start or end of the buffer).

The return value indicates whether the iterator moved onto a dereferenceable position; if the iterator didn’t move, or moved onto the end iterator, then false is returned. If count is 0, the function does nothing and returns false. If count is negative, moves forward by 0 - count lines.

Parameters
countNumber of lines to move backward.
Returns
Whether iter moved and is dereferenceable.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::backward_visible_word_start ( )

Moves backward to the previous visible word start.

(If iter is currently on a word start, moves backward to the next one after that.) Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango word break algorithms).

Returns
true if iter moved and is not the end iterator.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::backward_visible_word_starts ( int  count)

Calls backward_visible_word_start() up to count times.

Parameters
countNumber of times to move.
Returns
true if iter moved and is not the end iterator.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::backward_word_start ( )

Moves backward to the previous word start.

(If iter is currently on a word start, moves backward to the next one after that.) Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango word break algorithms).

Returns
true if iter moved and is not the end iterator.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::backward_word_starts ( int  count)

Calls backward_word_start() up to count times.

Parameters
countNumber of times to move.
Returns
true if iter moved and is not the end iterator.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::can_insert ( bool  default_editability = true) const

Considering the default editability of the buffer, and tags that affect editability, determines whether text inserted at iter would be editable.

If text inserted at iter would be editable then the user should be allowed to insert text at iter. Gtk::TextBuffer::insert_interactive() uses this function to decide whether insertions are allowed at a given position.

Parameters
default_editabilitytrue if text is editable by default.
Returns
Whether text inserted at iter would be editable.
int Gtk::TextIterBase::compare ( const TextIterBase rhs) const

A qsort()-style function that returns negative if lhs is less than rhs, positive if lhs is greater than rhs, and 0 if they’re equal.

Ordering is in character offset order, i.e. the first character in the buffer is less than the second character in the buffer.

Parameters
rhsAnother Gtk::TextIter.
Returns
-1 if lhs is less than rhs, 1 if lhs is greater, 0 if they are equal.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::editable ( bool  default_setting = true) const

Returns whether the character at iter is within an editable region of text.

Non-editable text is “locked” and can’t be changed by the user via Gtk::TextView. If no tags applied to this text affect editability, default_setting will be returned.

You don’t want to use this function to decide whether text can be inserted at iter, because for insertion you don’t want to know whether the char at iter is inside an editable range, you want to know whether a new character inserted at iter would be inside an editable range. Use can_insert() to handle this case.

Parameters
default_settingtrue if text is editable by default.
Returns
Whether iter is inside an editable range.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::ends_line ( ) const

Returns true if iter points to the start of the paragraph delimiter characters for a line (delimiters will be either a newline, a carriage return, a carriage return followed by a newline, or a Unicode paragraph separator character).

Note that an iterator pointing to the \n of a \r\n pair will not be counted as the end of a line, the line ends before the \r. The end iterator is considered to be at the end of a line, even though there are no paragraph delimiter chars there.

Returns
Whether iter is at the end of a line.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::ends_sentence ( ) const

Determines whether iter ends a sentence.

Sentence boundaries are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango text boundary algorithms).

Returns
true if iter is at the end of a sentence.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::ends_tag ( const Glib::RefPtr< const TextTag >&  tag = {}) const

Returns true if tag is toggled off at exactly this point.

If tag is nullptr, returns true if any tag is toggled off at this point.

Note that if ends_tag() returns true, it means that iter is at the end of the tagged range, but that the character at iter is outside the tagged range. In other words, unlike starts_tag(), if ends_tag() returns true, has_tag() will return false for the same parameters.

Parameters
tagA Gtk::TextTag, or nullptr.
Returns
Whether iter is the end of a range tagged with tag.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::ends_word ( ) const

Determines whether iter ends a natural-language word.

Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango word break algorithms).

Returns
true if iter is at the end of a word.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_char ( )

Moves iter forward by one character offset.

Note that images embedded in the buffer occupy 1 character slot, so forward_char() may actually move onto an image instead of a character, if you have images in your buffer. If iter is the end iterator or one character before it, iter will now point at the end iterator, and forward_char() returns false for convenience when writing loops.

Returns
Whether iter moved and is dereferenceable.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_chars ( int  count)

Moves count characters if possible (if count would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to the start or end of the buffer).

The return value indicates whether the new position of iter is different from its original position, and dereferenceable (the last iterator in the buffer is not dereferenceable). If count is 0, the function does nothing and returns false.

Parameters
countNumber of characters to move, may be negative.
Returns
Whether iter moved and is dereferenceable.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_cursor_position ( )

Moves iter forward by a single cursor position.

Cursor positions are (unsurprisingly) positions where the cursor can appear. Perhaps surprisingly, there may not be a cursor position between all characters. The most common example for European languages would be a carriage return/newline sequence. For some Unicode characters, the equivalent of say the letter “a” with an accent mark will be represented as two characters, first the letter then a "combining mark" that causes the accent to be rendered; so the cursor can’t go between those two characters. See also the Pango::LogAttr-struct and pango_break() function.

Returns
true if we moved and the new position is dereferenceable.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_cursor_positions ( int  count)

Moves up to count cursor positions.

See forward_cursor_position() for details.

Parameters
countNumber of positions to move.
Returns
true if we moved and the new position is dereferenceable.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_find_char ( const SlotFindChar slot,
const TextIterBase limit 
)

Advances this iterator, calling slot on each character.

If slot returns true, forward_find_char() returns true and stops scanning. If slot never returns true, this iterator is set to limit.

Parameters
slotA function to be called on each character.
limitSearch limit.
Returns
Whether a match was found.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_find_char ( const SlotFindChar slot)

Advances this iterator, calling slot on each character.

If slot returns true, forward_find_char() returns true and stops scanning. If slot never returns true, this iterator is set to the end iterator.

Parameters
slotA function to be called on each character.
Returns
Whether a match was found.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_line ( )

Moves iter to the start of the next line.

If the iter is already on the last line of the buffer, moves the iter to the end of the current line. If after the operation, the iter is at the end of the buffer and not dereferenceable, returns false. Otherwise, returns true.

Returns
Whether iter can be dereferenced.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_lines ( int  count)

Moves count lines forward, if possible (if count would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to the start or end of the buffer).

The return value indicates whether the iterator moved onto a dereferenceable position; if the iterator didn’t move, or moved onto the end iterator, then false is returned. If count is 0, the function does nothing and returns false. If count is negative, moves backward by 0 - count lines.

Parameters
countNumber of lines to move forward.
Returns
Whether iter moved and is dereferenceable.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_sentence_end ( )

Moves forward to the next sentence end.

(If iter is at the end of a sentence, moves to the next end of sentence.) Sentence boundaries are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango text boundary algorithms).

Returns
true if iter moved and is not the end iterator.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_sentence_ends ( int  count)

Calls forward_sentence_end() count times (or until forward_sentence_end() returns false).

If count is negative, moves backward instead of forward.

Parameters
countNumber of sentences to move.
Returns
true if iter moved and is not the end iterator.
void Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_to_end ( )

Moves iter forward to the “end iterator,” which points one past the last valid character in the buffer.

get_char() called on the end iterator returns 0, which is convenient for writing loops.

bool Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_to_line_end ( )

Moves the iterator to point to the paragraph delimiter characters, which will be either a newline, a carriage return, a carriage return/newline in sequence, or the Unicode paragraph separator character.

If the iterator is already at the paragraph delimiter characters, moves to the paragraph delimiter characters for the next line. If iter is on the last line in the buffer, which does not end in paragraph delimiters, moves to the end iterator (end of the last line), and returns false.

Returns
true if we moved and the new location is not the end iterator.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_to_tag_toggle ( const Glib::RefPtr< const TextTag >&  tag = {})

Moves forward to the next toggle (on or off) of the Gtk::TextTag tag, or to the next toggle of any tag if tag is nullptr.

If no matching tag toggles are found, returns false, otherwise true. Does not return toggles located at iter, only toggles after iter. Sets iter to the location of the toggle, or to the end of the buffer if no toggle is found.

Parameters
tagA Gtk::TextTag, or nullptr.
Returns
Whether we found a tag toggle after iter.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_visible_cursor_position ( )

Moves iter forward to the next visible cursor position.

See forward_cursor_position() for details.

Returns
true if we moved and the new position is dereferenceable.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_visible_cursor_positions ( int  count)

Moves up to count visible cursor positions.

See forward_cursor_position() for details.

Parameters
countNumber of positions to move.
Returns
true if we moved and the new position is dereferenceable.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_visible_line ( )

Moves iter to the start of the next visible line.

Returns true if there was a next line to move to, and false if iter was simply moved to the end of the buffer and is now not dereferenceable, or if iter was already at the end of the buffer.

Returns
Whether iter can be dereferenced.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_visible_lines ( int  count)

Moves count visible lines forward, if possible (if count would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to the start or end of the buffer).

The return value indicates whether the iterator moved onto a dereferenceable position; if the iterator didn’t move, or moved onto the end iterator, then false is returned. If count is 0, the function does nothing and returns false. If count is negative, moves backward by 0 - count lines.

Parameters
countNumber of lines to move forward.
Returns
Whether iter moved and is dereferenceable.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_visible_word_end ( )

Moves forward to the next visible word end.

(If iter is currently on a word end, moves forward to the next one after that.) Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango word break algorithms).

Returns
true if iter moved and is not the end iterator.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_visible_word_ends ( int  count)

Calls forward_visible_word_end() up to count times.

Parameters
countNumber of times to move.
Returns
true if iter moved and is not the end iterator.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_word_end ( )

Moves forward to the next word end.

(If iter is currently on a word end, moves forward to the next one after that.) Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango word break algorithms).

Returns
true if iter moved and is not the end iterator.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::forward_word_ends ( int  count)

Calls forward_word_end() up to count times.

Parameters
countNumber of times to move.
Returns
true if iter moved and is not the end iterator.
int Gtk::TextIterBase::get_bytes_in_line ( ) const

Returns the number of bytes in the line containing iter, including the paragraph delimiters.

Returns
Number of bytes in the line.
gunichar Gtk::TextIterBase::get_char ( ) const

The Unicode character at this iterator is returned.

(Equivalent to operator* on a C++ iterator.) If the element at this iterator is a non-character element, such as an image embedded in the buffer, the Unicode “unknown” character 0xFFFC is returned. If invoked on the end iterator, zero is returned; zero is not a valid Unicode character. So you can write a loop which ends when get_char() returns 0.

Returns
A Unicode character, or 0 if iter is not dereferenceable.
int Gtk::TextIterBase::get_chars_in_line ( ) const

Returns the number of characters in the line containing iter, including the paragraph delimiters.

Returns
Number of characters in the line.
Pango::Language Gtk::TextIterBase::get_language ( ) const

Returns the language in effect at iter.

If no tags affecting language apply to iter, the return value is identical to that of gtk_get_default_language().

Returns
Language in effect at iter.
int Gtk::TextIterBase::get_line ( ) const

Returns the line number containing the iterator.

Lines in a Gtk::TextBuffer are numbered beginning with 0 for the first line in the buffer.

Returns
A line number.
int Gtk::TextIterBase::get_line_index ( ) const

Returns the byte index of the iterator, counting from the start of a newline-terminated line.

Remember that Gtk::TextBuffer encodes text in UTF-8, and that characters can require a variable number of bytes to represent.

Returns
Distance from start of line, in bytes.
int Gtk::TextIterBase::get_line_offset ( ) const

Returns the character offset of the iterator, counting from the start of a newline-terminated line.

The first character on the line has offset 0.

Returns
Offset from start of line.
int Gtk::TextIterBase::get_offset ( ) const

Returns the character offset of an iterator.

Each character in a Gtk::TextBuffer has an offset, starting with 0 for the first character in the buffer. Use Gtk::TextBuffer::get_iter_at_offset() to convert an offset back into an iterator.

Returns
A character offset.
Glib::ustring Gtk::TextIterBase::get_slice ( const TextIterBase end) const

Returns the text in the given range.

A “slice” is an array of characters encoded in UTF-8 format, including the Unicode “unknown” character 0xFFFC for iterable non-character elements in the buffer, such as images. Because images are encoded in the slice, byte and character offsets in the returned array will correspond to byte offsets in the text buffer. Note that 0xFFFC can occur in normal text as well, so it is not a reliable indicator that a paintable or widget is in the buffer.

Parameters
endIterator at end of a range.
Returns
Slice of text from the buffer.
Glib::ustring Gtk::TextIterBase::get_text ( const TextIterBase end) const

Returns text in the given range.

If the range contains non-text elements such as images, the character and byte offsets in the returned string will not correspond to character and byte offsets in the buffer. If you want offsets to correspond, see get_slice().

Parameters
endIterator at end of a range.
Returns
Array of characters from the buffer.
static GType Gtk::TextIterBase::get_type ( )
static

Get the GType for this class, for use with the underlying GObject type system.

int Gtk::TextIterBase::get_visible_line_index ( ) const

Returns the number of bytes from the start of the line to the given iter, not counting bytes that are invisible due to tags with the “invisible” flag toggled on.

Returns
Byte index of iter with respect to the start of the line.
int Gtk::TextIterBase::get_visible_line_offset ( ) const

Returns the offset in characters from the start of the line to the given iter, not counting characters that are invisible due to tags with the “invisible” flag toggled on.

Returns
Offset in visible characters from the start of the line.
Glib::ustring Gtk::TextIterBase::get_visible_slice ( const TextIterBase end) const

Like get_slice(), but invisible text is not included.

Invisible text is usually invisible because a Gtk::TextTag with the “invisible” attribute turned on has been applied to it.

Parameters
endIterator at end of range.
Returns
Slice of text from the buffer.
Glib::ustring Gtk::TextIterBase::get_visible_text ( const TextIterBase end) const

Like get_text(), but invisible text is not included.

Invisible text is usually invisible because a Gtk::TextTag with the “invisible” attribute turned on has been applied to it.

Parameters
endIterator at end of range.
Returns
String containing visible text in the range.
GtkTextIter* Gtk::TextIterBase::gobj ( )
inline

Provides access to the underlying C instance.

const GtkTextIter* Gtk::TextIterBase::gobj ( ) const
inline

Provides access to the underlying C instance.

bool Gtk::TextIterBase::has_tag ( const Glib::RefPtr< const TextTag >&  tag) const

Returns true if iter points to a character that is part of a range tagged with tag.

See also starts_tag() and ends_tag().

Parameters
tagA Gtk::TextTag.
Returns
Whether iter is tagged with tag.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::in_range ( const TextIterBase start,
const TextIterBase end 
) const

Checks whether iter falls in the range [ start, end).

start and end must be in ascending order.

Parameters
startStart of range.
endEnd of range.
Returns
true if iter is in the range.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::inside_sentence ( ) const

Determines whether iter is inside a sentence (as opposed to in between two sentences, e.g. after a period and before the first letter of the next sentence).

Sentence boundaries are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango text boundary algorithms).

Returns
true if iter is inside a sentence.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::inside_word ( ) const

Determines whether the character pointed by iter is part of a natural-language word (as opposed to say inside some whitespace).

Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango word break algorithms).

Note that if starts_word() returns true, then this function returns true too, since iter points to the first character of the word.

Returns
true if iter is inside a word.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::is_cursor_position ( ) const

See forward_cursor_position() or Pango::LogAttr or pango_break() for details on what a cursor position is.

Returns
true if the cursor can be placed at iter.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::is_end ( ) const

Returns true if iter is the end iterator, i.e. one past the last dereferenceable iterator in the buffer.

is_end() is the most efficient way to check whether an iterator is the end iterator.

Returns
Whether iter is the end iterator.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::is_start ( ) const

Returns true if iter is the first iterator in the buffer, that is if iter has a character offset of 0.

Returns
Whether iter is the first in the buffer.
Gtk::TextIterBase::operator bool ( ) const
explicit

Alias for !is_end().

For instance,

if (textiter)
do_something();
Since gtkmm 3.22:
value_type Gtk::TextIterBase::operator* ( ) const
inline

Alias for get_char().

TextIterBase& Gtk::TextIterBase::operator= ( const TextIterBase other)
noexcept
TextIterBase& Gtk::TextIterBase::operator= ( TextIterBase&&  other)
noexcept
void Gtk::TextIterBase::set_line ( int  line_number)

Moves iterator iter to the start of the line line_number.

If line_number is negative or larger than the number of lines in the buffer, moves iter to the start of the last line in the buffer.

Parameters
line_numberLine number (counted from 0).
void Gtk::TextIterBase::set_line_index ( int  byte_on_line)

Same as set_line_offset(), but works with a byte index.

The given byte index must be at the start of a character, it can’t be in the middle of a UTF-8 encoded character.

Parameters
byte_on_lineA byte index relative to the start of iter’s current line.
void Gtk::TextIterBase::set_line_offset ( int  char_on_line)

Moves iter within a line, to a new character (not byte) offset.

The given character offset must be less than or equal to the number of characters in the line; if equal, iter moves to the start of the next line. See set_line_index() if you have a byte index rather than a character offset.

Parameters
char_on_lineA character offset relative to the start of iter’s current line.
void Gtk::TextIterBase::set_offset ( int  char_offset)

Sets iter to point to char_offset.

char_offset counts from the start of the entire text buffer, starting with 0.

Parameters
char_offsetA character number.
void Gtk::TextIterBase::set_visible_line_index ( int  byte_on_line)

Like set_line_index(), but the index is in visible bytes, i.e. text with a tag making it invisible is not counted in the index.

Parameters
byte_on_lineA byte index.
void Gtk::TextIterBase::set_visible_line_offset ( int  char_on_line)

Like set_line_offset(), but the offset is in visible characters, i.e. text with a tag making it invisible is not counted in the offset.

Parameters
char_on_lineA character offset.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::starts_line ( ) const

Returns true if iter begins a paragraph, i.e. if get_line_offset() would return 0.

However this function is potentially more efficient than get_line_offset() because it doesn’t have to compute the offset, it just has to see whether it’s 0.

Returns
Whether iter begins a line.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::starts_sentence ( ) const

Determines whether iter begins a sentence.

Sentence boundaries are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango text boundary algorithms).

Returns
true if iter is at the start of a sentence.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::starts_tag ( const Glib::RefPtr< const TextTag >&  tag = {}) const

Returns true if tag is toggled on at exactly this point.

If tag is nullptr, returns true if any tag is toggled on at this point.

Note that if starts_tag() returns true, it means that iter is at the beginning of the tagged range, and that the character at iter is inside the tagged range. In other words, unlike ends_tag(), if starts_tag() returns true, has_tag() will also return true for the same parameters.

Parameters
tagA Gtk::TextTag, or nullptr.
Returns
Whether iter is the start of a range tagged with tag.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::starts_word ( ) const

Determines whether iter begins a natural-language word.

Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango word break algorithms).

Returns
true if iter is at the start of a word.
bool Gtk::TextIterBase::toggles_tag ( const Glib::RefPtr< const TextTag >&  tag = {}) const

This is equivalent to (starts_tag() || ends_tag()), i.e. it tells you whether a range with tag applied to it begins or ends at iter.

Parameters
tagA Gtk::TextTag, or nullptr.
Returns
Whether tag is toggled on or off at iter.

Friends And Related Function Documentation

bool operator!= ( const TextIterBase lhs,
const TextIterBase rhs 
)
related
Parameters
lhsThe left-hand side
rhsThe right-hand side
Returns
The result
bool operator< ( const TextIterBase lhs,
const TextIterBase rhs 
)
related
Parameters
lhsThe left-hand side
rhsThe right-hand side
Returns
The result
bool operator<= ( const TextIterBase lhs,
const TextIterBase rhs 
)
related
Parameters
lhsThe left-hand side
rhsThe right-hand side
Returns
The result
bool operator== ( const TextIterBase lhs,
const TextIterBase rhs 
)
related
Parameters
lhsThe left-hand side
rhsThe right-hand side
Returns
The result
bool operator> ( const TextIterBase lhs,
const TextIterBase rhs 
)
related
Parameters
lhsThe left-hand side
rhsThe right-hand side
Returns
The result
bool operator>= ( const TextIterBase lhs,
const TextIterBase rhs 
)
related
Parameters
lhsThe left-hand side
rhsThe right-hand side
Returns
The result
Gtk::TextIterBase& wrap ( GtkTextIter *  object)
related
Parameters
objectThe C instance
Returns
A C++ instance that wraps this C instance.
const Gtk::TextIterBase& wrap ( const GtkTextIter *  object)
related
Parameters
objectThe C instance
Returns
A C++ instance that wraps this C instance.

Member Data Documentation

GtkTextIter Gtk::TextIterBase::gobject_
protected